(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
key — Fetch a key from an array
key() returns the index element of the current array position.
arrayThe array.
The key() function simply returns the
key of the array element that's currently being pointed to by the
internal pointer. It does not move the pointer in any way. If the
internal pointer points beyond the end of the elements list or the array is
empty, key() returns NULL.
| Version | Description |
|---|---|
| 7.0.0 |
array is now always passed by value.
Prior to this version, it was passed by reference if possible,
and by value otherwise.
|
Example #1 key() example
<?php
$array = array(
'fruit1' => 'apple',
'fruit2' => 'orange',
'fruit3' => 'grape',
'fruit4' => 'apple',
'fruit5' => 'apple');
// this cycle echoes all associative array
// key where value equals "apple"
while ($fruit_name = current($array)) {
if ($fruit_name == 'apple') {
echo key($array).'<br />';
}
next($array);
}
?>
The above example will output:
fruit1<br /> fruit4<br /> fruit5<br />